{"id":101,"date":"2026-09-30T10:13:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/?p=101"},"modified":"2026-09-30T10:13:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:13:59","slug":"designing-with-purpose-annika-gao-on-her-year-as-a-mres-design-engineering-student","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/2026\/09\/30\/designing-with-purpose-annika-gao-on-her-year-as-a-mres-design-engineering-student\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing with purpose: Annika Gao on her year as a MRes Design Engineering student"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Annika Gao recently completed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/study\/postgraduate-taught-pgt\/mres\/\">MRes Design Engineering<\/a> programme at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/\">Dyson School of Design Engineering<\/a>. In this blog, we speak to her about what drew her to the programme, how it shaped her thinking about AI and design, and the project she is most proud of.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Why did you apply for MRes Design Engineering programme?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I applied for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/study\/courses\/postgraduate-taught\/2027\/design-engineering-mres\/\">MRes Design Engineering<\/a> programme because I wanted a programme that would allow me to combine user-centred research, emerging technology, and design practice in a rigorous but exploratory way. What stood out to me about Imperial was that the programme was not only about learning established design methods, but also about asking how new technologies, especially AI, are changing the way we understand problems, conduct research, and create solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One thing I felt very lucky about was how openly the tutors engaged with the rapid development of AI. Across different modules, AI was not treated simply as a tool to help us complete assignments more efficiently. Instead, it became an important part of how we thought about design and research itself. We were encouraged to ask what kinds of AI applications could help us explore complex topics more deeply, support early-stage research planning, or extend what is possible in user research. For example, some courses introduced recent AI technologies and frameworks, such as LangChain, while others encouraged us to think about simulated or synthetic participants as a way to plan research in contexts where real participants may be difficult to access, such as studies involving patients in specific locations or sensitive health conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another thing that stood out was the balance between technical training and academic support. The weekly supervision meetings made me feel genuinely supported throughout the programme. At the same time, the cohort environment was very collaborative, and the technical training gave me confidence to move from abstract ideas to working prototypes and research systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I also appreciated that many modules did not give us a narrowly defined problem to solve. Instead, they gave us a broader field and asked us to identify what questions were socially meaningful and worth exploring. For example, in a module on designing solutions for supportive child development, each team was able to define its own area of focus rather than all working on the same fixed brief. This process challenged us to think carefully about problem definition, not just solution delivery. It also exposed us to a wide range of social issues that different teams cared about. For me, that was one of the most valuable parts of the programme: learning how to frame a meaningful research question, explore it through design, and understand technology as part of a wider social context.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. What was the highlight of the MRes programme for you?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the highlights of the programme was the Design Engineering in Practice course, where we were asked to focus on telemedicine. Working with my teammates, we identified a problem around young women\u2019s health: many women experience issues related to blood glucose regulation and insulin resistance, which can be linked to wider concerns such as PCOS, yet existing monitoring devices often feel too clinical, visible, or difficult to integrate into everyday life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This led to our initial concept, FemGluco, which explored how long-term monitoring devices could support women in understanding their health status over time. We realised that continuous or repeated health monitoring is important because many people find it difficult to sustain long-term health management. They need positive feedback, timely opportunities to notice and correct unhealthy habits, and clearer patterns that help them understand what is happening in their bodies. From a clinical perspective, more consistent health data can also help doctors identify potential issues that may be missed when information is fragmented or only collected occasionally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A particularly memorable moment was presenting the project at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/engineering\/departments\/design-engineering\/outreach-and-engagement\/&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjQn6mZi5SXAxXDe0EAHXf6PL4QFnoECBsQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw3MntuLAMcEqUeaMyuwL87X\">Medical Design Innovation Exhibition at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital<\/a>. Sharing the concept in a real healthcare environment helped me see how design engineering can connect user insight, technology, and healthcare needs, and turn an early classroom project into something with real-world relevance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MRes Design Engineering Research at Imperial: Student Experiences\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m7duAVkMDfE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. How would you describe the learning environment and community?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The learning environment in the department is very supportive, collaborative, and encouraging. One thing I really appreciated was that almost every elective module included some degree of teamwork. This was valuable because it reflected the way design and research happen in real professional settings, where people need to work across disciplines, negotiate ideas, and build on each other\u2019s expertise. At the same time, it also encouraged academic collaboration, as we were constantly learning from the different backgrounds, perspectives, and strengths of our peers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The programme also provided strong support structures. For example, we had regular feedback systems, teaching assistants, and access to people with specific domain expertise, which meant that we could receive guidance not only from the main teaching team but also from others who understood particular technical or research challenges. This made the learning process feel less isolated, especially when working on complex or unfamiliar topics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The wider community also felt very active and engaging. I served as the course representative, which gave me the opportunity to communicate with both students and staff and contribute to the student experience. I was also invited to take part in the course introduction video, where I shared my experience with prospective students. These opportunities made me feel more connected to the programme community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another memorable part was the way our work was shared at the end of the programme. We had poster presentations and public presentations, which felt quite similar to an academic conference. It gave us the chance to present our research clearly, receive questions, and learn how to communicate our work to a broader audience. For me, this made the programme feel not only like a taught degree, but also like a training ground for becoming part of a wider research and design community.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. What did you explore in your MRes research project?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In my MRes research project, I explored how real-time AI interviewers compare with human interviewers in user research. I built and evaluated a voice-based AI interviewing system, using a real-time conversational AI agent to conduct semi-structured interviews with participants about physical wellbeing and digital health support. The project asked a practical question: can AI help researchers conduct meaningful user interviews, and if so, what can it do well &#8211; and where do humans still matter?<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102\" style=\"width: 486px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-102 \" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/files\/2026\/09\/Annika-789x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annika at Imperial College London.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>5. What key skills did you develop during the programme?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key skills I developed during the programme:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>User research and problem framing<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I learnt how to start from real human needs rather than jumping straight into solutions. For example, in the telemedicine project, our team identified challenges around young women\u2019s long-term health monitoring, including stigma, low adherence, and fragmented health data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Design thinking and concept development<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I became more confident in turning ambiguous problems into tangible design concepts. The programme helped me move from early insights to product ideas, service flows, prototypes, and real-world design narratives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>UI\/UX design and prototyping<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I developed stronger skills in interface design, user journey mapping, prototyping, and communicating design ideas visually and clearly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>AI and technical prototyping<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through my MRes project, I gained hands-on experience with agentic AI workflows, real-time voice interaction, and AI-enabled user research tools. This helped me connect design thinking with emerging AI technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Research evaluation and mixed-methods analysis<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I learnt how to evaluate design and AI systems through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including interview design, coding, expert evaluation, and comparative analysis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthcare and responsible innovation thinking<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Several projects taught me to consider ethics, privacy, trust, adherence, and clinical relevance, especially when designing technologies for health-related contexts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Collaboration and communication<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I worked with teammates, supervisors, and external stakeholders, and learnt how to explain complex design-engineering ideas to both technical and non-technical audiences.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>6. How has the programme shaped your career direction?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The programme opened up new opportunities for me by giving me practical experience in agentic AI, which became directly relevant to my current role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through my MRes project, supervised by <a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.imperial.ac.uk\/c.mougenot\">Dr Celine Mougenot<\/a>, I worked on an AI-led interview system and gained hands-on experience in designing, testing, and evaluating AI agents. This helped me understand how AI systems manage multi-turn interactions, interpret user intentions, and generate useful outputs for complex tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This experience directly supported my transition into ByteDance, where I now work in one of the company\u2019s core AI development teams. I am responsible for the operation and optimisation of the task mode, which is similar to advanced task-execution modes in leading AI products such as ChatGPT Pro. My work involves analysing complex user queries, identifying where the system fails to understand or complete tasks effectively, and developing solutions to improve intent recognition, response quality, and overall task performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this sense, the programme did not only shape my academic interests. It gave me a concrete technical and research foundation that helped me move into a real-world AI product role.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" class=\"size-large wp-image-103\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/files\/2026\/09\/Annika-2-1024x699.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annika with Dr Billy Wu and Dr C\u00e9line Mougenot during the Graduation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>7. What advice would you give to someone considering applying?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I would highly recommend this programme to anyone considering applying. It\u2019s an incredible opportunity to stretch your thinking, deepen your academic knowledge and technical skills, and simultaneously develop your business acumen and professional perspective.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before applying, reflect on how you can use design and engineering to make positive and tangible solutions. This sense of mission will make your application more authentic and fuel your work throughout the programme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When it comes to making the most of the application process and the programme itself, I have three key pieces of advice:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">First, proactively reach out to supervisors whose research interests align with yours. These conversations will give you invaluable insight into the field\u2019s current priorities, unaddressed gaps, and emerging opportunities they may even spark collaborative, innovative research ideas that you can develop together.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Second, never hold back from being proactive and curious about the topics that genuinely excite you. This programme rewards initiative, so lean into the questions and problems that drive you curiosity is the foundation of meaningful innovation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, once you join, connect with fellow participants who share your passions and launch small, exploratory side projects together within the programme. This community is one of the programme\u2019s greatest assets collaborating with peers will help you bridge academic theory with practical execution, and turn your individual ideas into something bigger.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Annika Gao recently completed the MRes Design Engineering programme at the Dyson School of Design Engineering. In this blog, we speak to her about what drew her to the programme, how it shaped her thinking about AI and design, and the project she is most proud of.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1889,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4,21,22],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-design-engineering","tag-design-engineering","tag-mres-design-engineering","tag-student-interview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1889"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/design-engineering\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}