{"id":4328,"date":"2025-09-05T14:15:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/ighi\/?p=4328"},"modified":"2025-09-08T14:55:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T14:55:32","slug":"designing-healthcare-for-people-and-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/ighi\/2025\/09\/05\/designing-healthcare-for-people-and-planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing healthcare for people and planet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>This blog was co-authored by Helix Centre designers Sophie Horrocks and Tori Simpson.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>What if every act of care also cared for the planet?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From care pa<\/span>thways to medical products, healthcare can (and must) be designed to minimise waste, reduce emissions, and protect planetary health. This is not a distant vision, but an urgent necessity. As the world\u2019s leading designers gather for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worlddesigncongresslondon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>World Design Congress<\/b><\/a> themed <b>Design for Planet<\/b>, here at <a href=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Helix Centre<\/a>, we are exploring what it will take to make this ambition a reality, and the role human-centred design in healthcare can play in achieving it.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The connection between climate change and human health is increasingly clear. More frequent and severe heatwaves, floods, droughts, and storms directly harm health through injuries, heat stress, and other acute impacts. These events also indirectly affect communities by altering the spread of infectious diseases, driving food and water insecurity, damaging infrastructure, and deepening existing inequities. Together, they contribute to excess deaths and worsening physical and mental health outcomes (Haines et al., 2006<\/span>; The Lancet, 2024).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Healthcare is also part of the problem. Globally, health systems produce around 5% of national CO\u2082 emissions in OECD countries (Pichler <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2019). In the UK, the sector accounts for 4\u20135% of total emissions, with the NHS in England responsible for about 40% of the public sector\u2019s footprint (British Medical Association, 2024). At the same time, the climate crisis threatens the resilience of healthcare itself, with extreme weather disrupting services and rising health burdens straining already stretched systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These twin pressures highlight the urgent need for sustainable healthcare. By this, we mean the prov<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ision of health services in a way that meets the needs of today\u2019s populations without damaging the health (or the ability to meet the healthcare needs) of people separated from us by time, geography, or socioeconomic status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The challenge is significant, but it also highlights healthcare\u2019s huge potential to drive change. Designing sustainable healthcare involves navigating trade-offs, such as balancing sterility requirements with reducing the footprint of medical equipment, while also seizing \u201cwin-wins\u201d that benefit health, the environment, and even social and economic wellbeing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the Helix Centre (and Imperial College London\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/global-health-innovation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institute of Global Health Innovation<\/a> more broadly) we\u2019re exploring this challenge through six \u201cwicked problems\u201d at the crossroads of healthcare and sustainability. We have mappe<\/span>d these onto a matrix with the following axes, and for each, we share how we define the issue, present a case study of inspiring work in the field, and highlight sessions we plan to attend at the World Design Congress to deepen our understanding.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through this article, we aim to open a conversation on how design<\/span>ers and other practitioners working in healthcare delivery (ourselves included) can integrate sustainability challenges into the heart of their work.\u00a0If these themes resonate with you, we\u2019d love to hear your ideas and examples and explore together how we can create healthcare systems that protect both people and the planet &#8211; get in touch with us at <a href=\"mailto:climate@helixcentre.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate@helixcentre.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"652\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4334 \" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/ighi\/files\/2025\/09\/Matrix-1024x652.png\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b style=\"font-size: 16px\"><i><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4334 size-large alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/_img\/climate\/MaterialsWaste_Image.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Materials Waste: <\/b><i>Cutting the <span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">waste <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><i>without cutting safety<\/i><\/span><\/h2>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>What is the issue?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Every year, NHS England providers produce 156,000 tonn<\/span>es of clinical waste. Tackling this could unlock major wins for both the environment and patient care. However, the answer isn\u2019t simply reusing equipment. In healthcare, there is a complex trade-off between maintaining sterility requirements and limiting the environmental impact of medical equipment, particularly given that many essential items such as syringes and personal protective equipment (PPE) are single-use (Nicolet <i>et al.<\/i>, 2022). Sterilising these single-use items for reuse can often be as carbon-intensive as replacing them after each use.<\/p>\n<h5><b>What is being done?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At Helix, we worked with a large NHS provider to test a behavioural \u201cnudge\u201d (a small design change that makes the sustainable choice easier without restricting options), aimed at improving hand hygiene practices and reducing the over-reliance on gloves. On hospital wards, glove use had become the default during the pandemic, often replacing standard hand hygiene practices like washing hands or using alcohol gel. To help staff return to safer, less wasteful habits, we <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/project-behaviour-change.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">co-designed a sticker for glove dispenser boxes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, reminding staff when gloves were really needed. This small prompt (our \u201cgreen nudge\u201d) led to an 11% increase in hand hygiene compliance, meaning staff cleaned their hands more often at the right times, usually by washing with soap and water or using alcohol gel, in line with official guidelines (Blair et al., 2024). Outside of Imperial, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/designhopes.org\/people-and-organisations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">DesignHOPES<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> team has worked with NHS staff to co-design a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/designhopes.org\/project\/reusable-theatre-caps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reusable theatre cap<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, designed to replace the current single-use ones. This intervention not only reduces waste but has also allowed for the personalisation of clinicians&#8217; theatre caps, creating further wins for patient safety and staff identification. The Design for Life programme outlines an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/design-for-life-roadmap\/design-for-life-roadmap--4#summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">agenda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and six fundamental challenges for our healthcare system in developing and embedding a circular system for medtech products.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Where we\u2019ll be at the World Design Congress to learn more:<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Waste not, want not: from waste to wonder &#8211; a conversation between Sophie Thomas, Paula Chin, Adam Fairweather, Jo Barnard and Yaseed Chaumoo<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4334 size-large alignnone\" style=\"font-size: 16px\" src=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/_img\/climate\/SustainableServices_Image.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Sustainable Services: <\/b><b><i>Designing care pathways that <span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">care f<\/span><\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><b><i>or people and the planet<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>What is the issue?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Care pathways are major contributors to the healthcare system\u2019s carbon footprint. Fewer hospital visits, simpler procedures, and reduced prescribing could deliver large savings (NHS England, 2021). In summary, implementing quality improvement across care pathways with sustainability in mind can be a win-win in terms of environmental impact and patient outcomes (Health Foundation, 2025). Many trusts within the NHS are already assessing services against the Centre for Sustainable Healthcare\u2019s all-encompassing definition of sustainability, which considers environmental, social and financial impacts as the foundational pillars in achieving sustainable services (NHS England, 2025). Alongside care pathways, food and transport services are listed as focus areas for the NHS\u2019s green transition, cited as services that, if delivered more sustainably, could have a high impact on the NHS\u2019s carbon footprint, with the two mentioned services comprising 20% of the health service\u2019s total emissions (World H<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ealth Organisation, 2025).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is being done?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within Imperial, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.imperial.ac.uk\/m.harris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Matthew Harris<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explores opportunities for bidirectional<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> learning between the NHS and low-income countries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including the implementation of various \u201cfrugal innovations\u201d that use fewer resources to deliver healthcare, without compromising patient safety or clinical outcomes (Brown <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2023). Further afield, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gettingitrightfirsttime.co.uk\/girft-supports-major-research-hub-to-deliver-a-greener-nhs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the GIRFT programme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at Exeter University is developing a toolkit to map current carbon emissions and predict their impact on sustainability, financial aspects or care, patient outcomes, and equity of access. Within t<\/span>he NHS, the world\u2019s first zero-emissions ambulance is being trialled in the West Midlands, setting an example for how other trusts can roll out more sustainable transport fleets, with the potential for dramatic carbon savings, given the NHS fleet is the second largest in the country (NHS England, 2023).<\/p>\n<h5><b>Where we\u2019ll be at the World Design Congress to learn more:\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From Lab to Launch: How design accelerates Global Impact &#8211; an unconference with Paul Rodgers, Pete Broadbent, Suraj Vadgama, and Edward Hobson<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4334 size-large alignnone\" style=\"font-size: 16px\" src=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/_img\/climate\/Architecture_Image-1.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Technologies: <\/b><b><i>Can digital health go green?<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>What is the issue?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technology, such as digital tools and remote monitoring to support care, is central to the NHS\u2019s plan to cut emissions. Reduced transport costs, greater efficiency, and a focus on digital preventative care are all given as examples of how better use of technology could fast-track the NHS\u2019s green transition (HSJ Information Ltd., 2025). However, with the intention to use AI systems to support many of the<\/span>se technologies discussed in the NHS\u2019s recently released 10-year plan, it is important to consider the environmental impact of these technologies when implementing them (NHS England, 2025). It is estimated that globally, the data centres that power the technologies in question accounted for around 1.5% of global electricity consumption in 2024, with this consumption projected to grow by 15% per year (International Energy Agency, 2024). Similarly, a single data centre on average uses 300,000 gallons of water a day for cooling, enough electricity to power 100,000 homes (Ziegler, 2024). Finally, the move towards a more technologically enabled NHS also comes with a risk of digital exclusion for vulnerable parts of the population, which must be carefully considered within the transition (Health Innovation Network, 2023).<\/p>\n<h5><b>What is being done?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Previously, Helix collaborated with the London Office of Technology and Innovation (LOTI) to create a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/loti.london\/projects\/supporting-dementia-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">prototype system to support people with little experience of technology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to participate in online meetings, mitigating the risk of digital exclusion as the healthcare system transitioned more to online engagement, following COVID-19, a decision that had a knock-on positive effect on carbon emissions (Rothwell <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2023). Within IGHI, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.imperial.ac.uk\/aws.almukhtar18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aws Almukhtar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, supervised by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.imperial.ac.uk\/g.judah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gaby Judah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.nhs.uk\/consultant-directory\/daniel-leff#:~:text=Daniel%20is%20currently%20a%20Reader%20in%20breast,Hamlyn%20Centre%20for%20Robotic%20Surgery%20and%20the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daniel Leff<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, is embarking on a project that will demonstrate surgical simulation as a novel research tool for testing and refining behavioural interventions designed to decrease carbon emissions from operating theatres. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By testing interventions in simulated operating theatres, researchers can identify and refine the most impactful new approaches that improve sustainability and cut waste while maintaini<\/span>ng quality before they ever reach a patient. Importantly, surgical simulation makes it possible to explore interventions, such as eco-labelling surgical instruments, that could not be tested feasibly in live operating theatres without prior supporting data.<\/p>\n<h5><b>Where we\u2019ll be at the World Design Congress to learn more:<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Communities, AI, and Collective Impact &#8211; a panel discussion between Sevra Davis, Michael Bennett, Suma Balaram Schippers, Anne Asensio, Bharat Kapoor, Dr Ramit Debnath, Michele Morris, Jayden Ali, Mattie Yeta, and Dr Geke van Dijk<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4334 size-large alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/_img\/climate\/Architecture_Image.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Architecture: <\/b><b><i>Hospitals built for a sustainable future<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>What is the issue?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hospitals are among the most carbon- and energy-intensive buildings, with 24\/7 operations, complex equipment, and high heating and cooling demands. A 2024 systematic review highlights that hospitals contribute disproportionately to health sector emissions, with key drivers including energy use in buildings, embodied carbon in construction (the emissions tied to materials and construction), and waste streams (Public Health, 2024). Smarter building design and retrofits offer a clear path to reducing this impact. Alongside materials, \u201cinvisible\u201d systems like ventilation or plumbing also affect sustainability performance and patient wellbeing. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, demanding that\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hospital architecture becomes not only resilient to extreme weather, for example, floods and heatwaves, but also adaptive to future innovations. This means buildings must embrace digitally enabled architecture, where the physical fabric supports integration of new health technologies, automation, and data-driven energy systems (Design Council, 2021). In the context of architecture, sustainability is multi-layered, spanning bricks, wires, and human experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is being done?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Responses span both future visions and practical action. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ribaj.com\/intelligence\/opportunities-health-design-research-wolfson-living-systems-ab-rogers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ab Rogers Design\u2019s Living Systems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reimagines hospitals as therapeutic spaces that integrate light, nature, and flexible layouts (RIBA, 2021). At a system level, the NHS Net Zero Building Standard (2023) is shifting net zero from exception to expectation. A powerful real-world example comes from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/greenernhs\/whats-already-happening\/solar-power-sparks-an-electrical-future-for-milton-keynes-university-hospital\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Milton Keynes University Hospital<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which re-roofed estate buildings and installed 2,586 solar panels. In 2021, these generated 853 MWh of electricity (around 8% of the hospital\u2019s demand), cutting emissions, saving more than \u00a3225,000 annually, and improving patient comfort. The Trust plans to expand to 3,400+ panels, covering 15% of its needs (NHS England, 2021). Improving building resilience is also key: Loma Linda University\u2019s hospital in California was designed to withstand seismic shocks, while UK trusts are retrofitting with double glazing and smart systems to reduce energy demand (Arup, 2023; BBC, 2023). Architectural consultancies like Buro Happold emphasise the need for adaptable hospitals that can withstand climate uncertainty while supporting patient wellbeing. Together, these examples show sustainability in healthcare estates is no longer aspirational; it is becoming standard practice for safer, greener patient care.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Where we\u2019ll be at the World Design Congress to learn more:<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Design for Planet In Action: Fabrication, Futures, and Frontlines. Featuri<\/span>ng: Samson Sahmland-Bowling, Peter Gitau, Alba Su\u00e1rez Zapico, Charles Cambianica, Bethany Koby, Shajay Bhooshan<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Building for the Future with Zoe Balmforth, Cameron Frayling, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Chartier, Michael Pawlyn, Joanna Rowelle, Vanessa Miler-Fels<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4334 size-large alignnone\" style=\"font-size: 16px\" src=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/_img\/climate\/Communities_Image.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Communities: <\/b><b><i>From hospitals to healthy communities<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>What is the issue?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England\u2019s Greener NHS strategy identifies \u201cmodels of care\u201d as a priority, recognising that moving services from hospitals into communities can significantly reduce emissions while improving quality of and access to care (NHS Long Term Plan, 2019). This has been further emphasised by the recently released NHS ten-year plan, which sets out a vision for a \u201cNeighbourhood Health Service\u201d, which shifts care into local communities, to \u201creintegrate healthcare into the social fabric of places\u201d (Department of Health and Social Care et al., 2025). Hospitals are resource-intensive, whereas community-based services allow greener, more localised alternatives through hub-and-spoke systems and preventative care.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This shift is also vital for addressing the intertwined challenges of mental health and resilience in the face of climate change. Community-rooted care can provide both clinical and psychosocial support, enabling individuals and communities to adapt to climate-related stresses while easing pressure on hospitals. Community-based approaches, from preventative interventions to green social prescribing, demonstrate how models of care can reduce emissions while strengthening people\u2019s physical and mental wellbeing (NHS England, 2021). Finally, any discussion of the built environment would be incomplete without noting the positive effects that access to nature and green space can have on health, mental wellbeing, and social connection, a powerful win-win where greener care spaces enhance both patient outcomes and climate resilience (Loveard, 2025). Ultimately, the challenge is not only to cut carbon but to reimagine care systems that also foster resilience, equity, and sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is being done?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Innovative responses are emerging across different contexts. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within Imperial\u2019s Institute of Global Health Innovation, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/climate-cares\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate Cares Centre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is working with young people in the Philippines, Australia and the Caribbean to understand psycholo<\/span>gical responses to the climate crisis and co-design supportive interventions (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/climate-cares\/our-work\/projects\/co-developing-research-with-young-people-\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rising Faster than the Sea Levels<\/a>). Climate Cares is also working to align climate change education and mental health support in schools and universities to support resilience building (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/climate-cares\/our-work\/projects\/compass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Compass Project<\/a>). Climate Cares also works to connect and amplify existing initiatives around the world, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecomma.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ECO-MAMA<\/a>, in Rwanda, which empowers women to safeguard mental health during climate stressors through an AI chatbot, and<a href=\"https:\/\/theresilienceproject.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> The Resilience Project<\/a> in the UK, Europe and East Africa, which strengthens wellbeing through emotional regulation skills and social connection.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These programmes illustrate how initiatives can build resilience while broadening the ways in which care and wellbeing support are delivered. Building on this, research led by Matthew Harris has championed the role of community health worker models, drawing on international experience to strengthen local health delivery (Imperial College London, 2021). At the system level, the NHS has also expanded green social prescribing pilots, embedding nature-based activities into care pathways to support wellbeing and healthcare sustainability (NHS England, 2021). Together, these efforts sit within the broader framework of the NHS 10-Year Plan, which sets out a national roadmap for embedding greener, more personalised, and more resilient systems of care (NHS Long Term Plan, 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Where we\u2019ll be at the World Design Congress to learn more:\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Communities, AI, and Collective Impact featuring: Dr Geke van Dijk, Jayden Ali, Michael Bennett, Mich\u00e8le Morris, Sevra Davis, Suma Balaram Schippers, Anne Asensio, Bharat Kapoor, Mattie Yeta, Dr Ramit Debnath<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4334 size-large alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/helixcentre.com\/_img\/climate\/SystemsPolicy_Image.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing a matrix of 6 &quot;wicked challenges&quot; in healthcare and design\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Systems and policy: <\/b><b><i>From policy to practice: embedding green healthcare<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><b>What is the issue?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sustainable healthcare requires action at every level, from national policy frameworks to the day-to-day choices of staff and patients. The climate crisis can feel like an added pressure for already stretched health systems, but there are clear \u201cwin\u2013wins\u201d to be found; just as insulating homes can cut energy bills and improve health whilst reducing emissions, similar opportunities exist in healthcare when policy and practice align. Top-down change is essential for embedding sustainability into governance, investment, and regulation, setting the conditions for lasting change. Simultaneously, bottom-up engagement is equally vital: sustainability can feel overwhelming or abstract for those working on the front line, so it matters how staff and communities understand and shape what is achievable in practice. Embedding resilience, therefore, requires not only policy and infrastructure but also a workforce that is equipped, supported, and motivated to act. Without this support, the resilience of the health workforce itself is at risk, with overwhelm and burnout threatening the very capacity needed to deliver sustainable care (Lawrence et al., 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Behaviour change is a critical link between these levels; while many people recycle diligently at home, they may not apply the same habits at work or in public spaces such as hospitals. This underscores the importance of cultural as well as technical shifts, and the need to prioritise collective action, rather than an overemphasis on individual responsibility\u00a0 (Lawrance et al., 2022; van den\u202fBerg, 2015). Ultimately, progress depends on aligning ambitious policy with everyday behaviour change, supported by training and upskilling that empowers people at every level of the system (Michie et al., Behaviour Change Wheel).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is being done?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change is being driven from both the top down and the bottom up. At the policy level, the Health and Care Act 2022 made the NHS the first health system globally to embed statutory net zero and environmental duties into law, requiring NHS England, trusts, and integrated care boards to factor sustainability into their decisions (NHS England, 2022). This commitment is reinforced by the wider NHS Net Zero plan and efficiency-focused programmes such as Getting It Right First Time (GIRFT), which cut waste and emissions while improving care (GIRFT, 2024). At the organisational level, Green Plans provide a framework for trusts to set out three-year roadmaps towards more sustainable estates and services (NHS England, 2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alongside this, bottom-up change is supported through training and workforce development: for example, the Climate Cares Centre at IGHI co-developed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apolitical.co\/microcourses\/en\/imperial-college-london-climate-change-and-mental-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an Apolitical course<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, equipping policymakers with the knowledge and skills to address climate change and mental health simultaneously. Behavioural interventions are also crucial, helping staff to embed sustainable habits in clinical and operational settings; bridging the gap between what people already practise at home, like recycling, and what feels achievable in a healthcare context. To accelerate progress, policy must scale up these \u201cwin\u2013wins\u201d that make sustainable choices easier, so patients, staff, and organisations alike can help drive a greener future, through both everyday decisions and long-term strategies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Where we\u2019ll be at the World Design Congress to learn more:\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Designing the Economy We Need: Missions, Doughnuts, and Radical Collaboration with Mariana Mazzucato, Kate Raworth, Danny Sriskandarajah<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Closing statement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The climate emergency is reshaping how we think about the way we provide healthcare. But this is also a design opportunity: to build systems that are not only safer and more effective, but also sustainable, resilient, and equitable. At Helix, we see our role as creating the conditions for this transformation: using human-centred design to tackle the toughest challenges at the crossroads of health and sustainability. The World Design Congress is a chance to learn, to share, and to build alliances with others who are equally committed to designing for the planet. Our contribution is to bring healthcare into this conversation, surfacing challenges, testing solutions, and creating space for collaboration. Beyond the Congress, we hope to serve as a bridge between designers and healthcare systems, so that bold ideas can become practical realities. By recognising these trade-offs and scaling the win\u2013wins, we can design healthcare that is safer, greener, and more equitable, for both people and the planet.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>We invite fellow designers, practitioners, and partners to join us in shaping that future together: <a href=\"mailto:climate@helixcentre.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">climate@helixcentre.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With enormous thanks to Aws Almukhtar, Daniella Watson, Jessica Newberry Le Vay, Leila Shepherd, Matt Harrison, and Natalia Kurek, who have helped us shape our thinking in this space.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>Reference List<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arup (2023) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loma Linda University Health: Dennis and Carol Troesh Medical Campus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arup.com\/projects\/loma-linda-university-health-dennis-and-carol-troesh-medical-campus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.arup.com\/projects\/loma-linda-university-health-dennis-and-carol-troesh-medical-campus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BBC News (2023) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Milton Keynes Hospital installs solar panels to cut emissions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cz4dyj70dyvo?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cz4dyj70dyvo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blair, C-J., McCrudden, C., Brazier, A., Huf, S., Gregory, A., O\u2019Driscoll, F., Galletly, T., Leon-Villapalos, C., Brown, H., Clay, K., Maxwell, S., Anakwe, R. and Grailey, K. (2024) \u2018A helping hand: Applying behavioural science and co-design methodology to improve hand hygiene compliance in the hospital setting\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PLOS ONE<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 19(12), e0310768. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0310768.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">British Medical Association (2024) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More support needed to help the NHS reach net zero<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. British Medical Association. Updated 28 June 2024. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bma.org.uk\/what-we-do\/population-health\/protecting-people-from-threats-to-health\/more-support-needed-to-help-the-nhs-reach-net-zero?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.bma.org.uk\/what-we-do\/population-health\/protecting-people-from-threats-to-health\/more-support-needed-to-help-the-nhs-reach-net-zero<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brown, C., Bhatti, Y. and Harris, M. (2023) \u2018Environmental sustainability in healthcare systems: role of frugal innovation\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BMJ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 383(8401), Article e076381. doi:10.1136\/bmj-2023-076381.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Department of Health and Social Care, Prime Minister\u2019s Office, 10 Downing Street, The Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP and The Rt Hon Wes Streeting MP (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. First published 3 July; updated 30 July 2025. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-term-plan\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-term-plan\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Design Council (2021) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Future of Health and Healthcare Design<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. London: Design Council. Available at: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/fileadmin\/uploads\/dc\/Documents\/future-health-full_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/fileadmin\/uploads\/dc\/Documents\/future-health-full_1.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">GIRFT (2024) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Getting It Right First Time: Net Zero and Sustainability<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gettingitrightfirsttime.co.uk\/cross_cutting_theme\/net-zero-sustainability?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/gettingitrightfirsttime.co.uk\/cross_cutting_theme\/net-zero-sustainability<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haines, A., Kovats, R.S., Campbell-Lendrum, D. and Corval\u00e1n, C. (2006) \u2018Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 120(7), pp. 585\u2013596. doi:10.1016\/j.puhe.2006.01.002.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health Foundation (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why environmental sustainability must be at the heart of reform if the 10-year health plan is to help the NHS reap the benefits for patients, the health system and \u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [Blog]. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/features-and-opinion\/blogs\/why-environmental-sustainability-must-be-part-of-the-10-year-health-plan?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/features-and-opinion\/blogs\/why-environmental-sustainability-must-be-part-of-the-10-year-health-plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health Innovation Network (2023) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bridging the Digital Divide in NHS Transformation: Ensuring Inclusivity and Equity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [Blog]. Published 18 December 2023. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/healthinnovationnetwork.com\/insight\/bridging-the-digital-divide-in-nhs-transformation-ensuring-inclusivity-and-equity\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/healthinnovationnetwork.com\/insight\/bridging-the-digital-divide-in-nhs-transformation-ensuring-inclusivity-and-equity\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">HSJ Information Ltd. (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moving Towards Net Zero through Digital<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, HSJ Digital Awards [webpage]. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalawards.hsj.co.uk\/award-category\/moving-towards-net-zero-through-digital?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/digitalawards.hsj.co.uk\/award-category\/moving-towards-net-zero-through-digital<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Imperial College London (2021) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From Brazil to Westminster: Learning from a community health worker model<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/spiral.imperial.ac.uk\/entities\/publication\/256305ad-73a4-4e7e-afa2-3c6af23369d2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/spiral.imperial.ac.uk\/entities\/publication\/256305ad-73a4-4e7e-afa2-3c6af23369d2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Energy Agency (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Energy demand from AI<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Paris: International Energy Agency. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-and-ai\/energy-demand-from-ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-and-ai\/energy-demand-from-ai<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lawrence, W., et al. (2024) \u2018Sustainable health systems and workforce resilience\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BMJ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 387, e081284. doi:10.1136\/bmj-2024-081284.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lawrance, E.L., Thompson, R., Newberry Le Vay, J., Page, L. and Jennings, N. (2022) \u2018The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health and Emotional Wellbeing: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence, and Its Implications\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Review of Psychiatry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 34(5), pp. 443\u2013498. doi:10.1080\/09540261.2022.2128725.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loveard, D. (2025) \u2018Nature for Health: Making Green Space Work in Healthcare\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS Forest Blog<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 23 June. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nhsforest.org\/blog\/nature-for-health-resource-hub\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/nhsforest.org\/blog\/nature-for-health-resource-hub\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michie, S., van Stralen, M.M. and West, R. (2011) \u2018The Behaviour Change Wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Implementation Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 6(42). doi:10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England (2019) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NHS Long Term Plan<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-term-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-term-plan\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England (2021) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Green Plan Guidance for Trusts<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-read\/green-plan-guidance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-read\/green-plan-guidance\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England (2023) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net Zero travel and transport strategy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net zero travel and transport strategy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [Greener NHS]. Published 31 October 2023. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-read\/net-zero-travel-and-transport-strategy\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com#2-approach-and-methods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-read\/net-zero-travel-and-transport-strategy\/#2-approach-and-methods<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England (2024) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greener NHS Strategy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/greenernhs\/a-net-zero-nhs\/areas-of-focus\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/greenernhs\/a-net-zero-nhs\/areas-of-focus\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Building on what we already do<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding environmental sustainability<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [Greener AHP Hub]. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/ahp\/greener-ahp-hub\/understanding-environmental-sustainability\/building-on-what-we-already-do\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/ahp\/greener-ahp-hub\/understanding-environmental-sustainability\/building-on-what-we-already-do\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NHS England (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fit for the Future: 10 Year Health Plan for England<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [webpage]. Published 3 July 2025. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-term-plan\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/long-term-plan\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nicolet, J., Mueller, Y., Paruta, P., Boucher, J. and Senn, N. (2022) \u2018What is the carbon footprint of primary care practices? A retrospective life-cycle analysis in Switzerland\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 21:3. doi:10.1186\/s12940-021-00814-y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pichler, P.-P., Jaccard, I., Weisz, U. and Weisz, H. (2019) \u2018International comparison of health care carbon footprints\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Environmental Research Letters<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 14(6). doi:10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab19e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public Health (2024) \u2018Hospitals\u2019 contribution to health sector emissions: a systematic review\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 232, pp. 74\u201386. doi:10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.01.002.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RIBA (2021) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opportunities for health design research: Ab Rogers Living Systems<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ribaj.com\/intelligence\/opportunities-health-design-research-wolfson-living-systems-ab-rogers?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.ribaj.com\/intelligence\/opportunities-health-design-research-wolfson-living-systems-ab-rogers<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Romanello, M., Walawender, M., Hsu, S.-C., Moskeland, A., Palmeiro-Silva, Y., Scamman, D., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Angelova, D., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Basart, S., Beagley, J., Beggs, P. J., Blanco-Villafuerte, L., Cai, W., Callaghan, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J. D., Chicmana-Zapata, V., \u2026 Costello, A. (2024) \u2018The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lancet<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 404(10465), pp. 1847\u20131896. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01822-1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rothwell, E., Surtees, R., Allwood, D. and Gopfert, A. (2023) \u2018Virtual appointments\u2014embracing the opportunity to reduce carbon emissions mustn\u2019t widen health inequalities\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BMJ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 381, Article p1169. doi:10.1136\/bmj.p1169.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lancet (2024) \u2018Editorial: Climate crisis and excess deaths\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lancet<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 404(10419), p. 703. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01822-1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">van den Berg, M. (2015) \u2018Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment\u2019, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science of the Total Environment<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Available at: [URL]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Health Organisation (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How can health care facilities reduce their environmental footprint and contribute to more sustainable health systems?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Policy Brief 68. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Published 8 July 2025. Available at:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/how-can-health-care-facilities-reduce-their-environmental-footprint-and-contribute-to-more-sustainable-health-systems?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/how-can-health-care-facilities-reduce-their-environmental-footprint-and-contribute-to-more-sustainable-health-systems<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog was co-authored by Helix Centre designers Sophie Horrocks and Tori Simpson.\u00a0\u00a0 What if every act of care also cared for the planet? From care pathways to medical products, healthcare can (and must) be designed to minimise waste, reduce emissions, and protect planetary health. This is not a distant vision, but an urgent necessity. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1927,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11640,301380],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-design","category-helix-centre"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Designing healthcare for people and planet - Institute of Global Health Innovation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.imperial.ac.uk\/ighi\/2025\/09\/05\/designing-healthcare-for-people-and-planet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Designing healthcare for people and planet - Institute of Global Health Innovation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This blog was co-authored by Helix Centre designers Sophie Horrocks and Tori Simpson.\u00a0\u00a0 What if every act of care also cared for the planet? From care pathways to medical products, healthcare can (and must) be designed to minimise waste, reduce emissions, and protect planetary health. This is not a distant vision, but an urgent necessity. 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